The challenge was also opposed by Japan holding obdurately to national seclusion. The endeavours of these merchants did not last long in the face of Spain's opposition. During the decade 1785–1795 British merchants, encouraged by Sir Joseph Banks and supported by their government, made a sustained attempt to develop British fur trade in the area, despite Spain's claims and navigation rights. Starting in 1774 Spain sent several expeditions to Alaska to assert its long-held claim over the Pacific Northwest which dated back to the 16th century. Nootka Crisis įurther information: Nootka Crisis and Nootka Convention Barkley took Mackay on board his ship, Imperial Eagle. At first Mackay was welcomed and befriended by Maquinna, but after unknowingly breaking a taboo he was exiled from Maquinna's house and forced to survive on his own. When the trader Charles Barkley arrived at Nootka in the summer of 1787, he was surprised to find John Mackay who, over the year, had learned the Nuu-chah-nulth's language and customs, adapted himself to their ways, and married a young native girl. One of his crew, John Mackay, volunteered to remain at Nootka and work to establish relationships until Strange returned the next year. In 1786 another maritime fur trader, James Strange, visited Nootka Sound. He sold the furs in China for a handsome profit, beginning an era of the Maritime Fur Trade. The next European to visit Nootka Sound after James Cook was the British trader James Hanna in August 1785. The British also became increasingly active in the region. The Spanish began to challenge the Russians, with Pérez's voyage being the first of many to the Pacific Northwest. The Russians had established a growing fur trading system in Alaska. The earlier Spanish and British names for the Sound swiftly went out of use.Īt the time, the Spanish monopolized the trade between Asia and North America, and had granted limited licenses to the Portuguese. It may also have simply been based on Cook’s mis-pronunciation of Yuquot, the native name of the place. There may also have been confusion with Nuu-chah-nulth, the natives' autonym (name for themselves). ![]() He recorded that the native name was Nutka or Nootka, apparently misunderstanding his conversations at Friendly Cove/Yuquot his informant may have been explaining that he was on an island ( itchme nutka, a place you can "go around"). In March 1778, Captain James Cook of the Royal Navy landed on Bligh Island and named the inlet "King George's Sound". To the Spanish establishment at Friendly Cove he gave the name Santa Cruz de Nuca. When Esteban José Martinez arrived in 1789 he gave Nootka Sound the name Puerto de San Lorenzo de Nuca. Pérez named the entrance to Nootka Sound Surgidero de San Lorenzo. Although the Spanish did not land, natives paddled to the ship to trade furs for abalone shells from California. On August 8, 1774, the Spanish Navy ship Santiago, under Juan Pérez, entered and anchored in the inlet. Jewitt is an Englishman who describes the area in some detail in a memoir about his years as a captive of chief Maquinna from 1802 to 1805. ![]() The inlet is part of the traditional territory of the indigenous Nuu-chah-nulth people. History John Webber's A Native of King George's Sound, drawing published in a 1783 book about Captain James Cook John Webber's The launching of the North West America Ships of Meares at Nootka Sound in 1788 John Webber's Ship Cove, Queen Charlotte Sound, c. It played a historically important role in the maritime fur trade. ![]() It separates Vancouver Island and Nootka Island, part of the Canadian province of British Columbia. Nootka Sound ( French: Baie de Nootka) is a sound of the Pacific Ocean on the rugged west coast of Vancouver Island, in the Pacific Northwest, historically known as King George's Sound.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |